{"id":475,"date":"2022-12-28T22:05:12","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T21:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/?p=475"},"modified":"2022-12-28T22:05:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T21:05:12","slug":"co-je-to-etf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/?p=475","title":{"rendered":"Co je to ETF"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pod zkratkou ETF se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 term\u00edn Exchange Traded Fund neboli ve\u0159ejn\u011b (burzovn\u011b) obchodovan\u00fd fond. Co to znamen\u00e1 a jak lze tento investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj vyu\u017e\u00edt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co je ETF<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jinak se tento fond ozna\u010duje i jako Share, SPDR nebo indexov\u00e1 akcie, zkratka ETF je nicm\u00e9n\u011b za\u017eit\u00e1 asi nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji. Co je to ETF<\/a>? Jde o modern\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzni st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu investor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vytv\u00e1\u0159eny a spravov\u00e1ny jsou tyto fondy specializovan\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi. V principu se jedn\u00e1 o spole\u010dnosti zalo\u017een\u00e9 bu\u010f jako investi\u010dn\u00ed trust, nebo investi\u010dn\u00ed fond. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm c\u00edlem je u nich sledov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. indexu podkladov\u00e9ho aktiva. T\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nej\u010dast\u011bji akcie, ale nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00e9\u017e komodita, dluhopis, akciov\u00fd index nebo ko\u0161 jin\u00fdch aktiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi prob\u00edh\u00e1 obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed tak, \u017ee fond nakoup\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 podkladov\u00e1 aktiva a vyd\u00e1 na tomto podkladu sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed akcie. ETF se tedy obchoduj\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00fdch burz\u00e1ch stejn\u011b jako akcie v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Investov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 podle p\u0159esn\u00e9ho algoritmu, je pln\u011b automatizovan\u00e9. Odpad\u00e1 tedy aktivn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dan\u00e9ho fondu mana\u017eery, co\u017e je velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody ETF<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ETF samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce, jeho \u00fakol je ale jedin\u00fd: Zajistit, aby fond co nejp\u0159esn\u011bji kop\u00edroval v\u00fdvoj dan\u00e9ho reprezentativn\u00edho indexu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako forma investice nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed v\u00fdhody. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je to maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 diverzifikace. N\u00e1kupem jedin\u00e9ho ETF je mo\u017eno zainvestovat dokonce i do n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc instrument\u016f najednou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vhodn\u00fd je tento zp\u016fsob investov\u00e1n\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b i pro men\u0161\u00ed investory. Fondy charakterizuj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s konkuren\u010dn\u00edmi pod\u00edlov\u00fdmi fondy. N\u00e1kladovost se nakonec m\u016f\u017ee dostat i na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,1 % p.a. Stejn\u011b tak je pro n\u011b charakteristick\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed likvidita. Lze je pova\u017eovat i za flexibiln\u00ed instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi se jedn\u00e1 o vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch investor\u016f. Vhodn\u00e9 ale je, m\u00e1-li z\u00e1jemce ji\u017e zku\u0161enosti s investov\u00e1n\u00edm do pod\u00edlov\u00fdch fond\u016f nebo do akci\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod zkratkou ETF se ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 term\u00edn Exchange Traded Fund neboli ve\u0159ejn\u011b (burzovn\u011b) obchodovan\u00fd fond. Co to znamen\u00e1 a jak lze tento investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj vyu\u017e\u00edt? Co je ETF Jinak se tento fond ozna\u010duje i jako Share, SPDR nebo indexov\u00e1 akcie, zkratka ETF je nicm\u00e9n\u011b za\u017eit\u00e1 asi nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji. Co je to ETF? Jde o modern\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-finance"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/475\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}