{"id":215,"date":"2021-01-13T08:30:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-13T07:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apenize.cz\/?p=215"},"modified":"2021-01-13T08:30:40","modified_gmt":"2021-01-13T07:30:40","slug":"ms-planuje-zruseni-jednoduche-spolecnosti-na-akcie-i-dalsi-zmeny-zakona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/?p=215","title":{"rendered":"MS pl\u00e1nuje zru\u0161en\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na akcie i dal\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny z\u00e1kona"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu spole\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm na jedno euro nebo dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu ze zisku spole\u010dnosti, zru\u0161en\u00ed postupn\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed akciov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zru\u0161en\u00ed mo\u017enosti vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed akci\u00ed na majitele v zaknihovan\u00e9 podob\u011b \u010di zru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy jednoduch\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na akcie, to jsou pouze n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1vrh\u016f z\u00e1m\u011bru p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd dalo do meziresortn\u00edho p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Ministerstvo spravedlnosti (MS) SR.
Resort navrhuje zachov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 pr\u00e1vn\u00edch forem obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, a to ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti (v. O. S.), Komanditn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti (k. S.), Spole\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm (s. R. O.) A akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (a. S.). Zat\u00edmco p\u0159i v. o. s. se p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na regula\u010dn\u00ed a terminologick\u00e9 up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed nov\u00e9 obecn\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, na zatraktivn\u011bn\u00ed komanditn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti z\u00e1m\u011br navrhuje zakladatel\u00e9 mohli rozhodnout, zda majetkov\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast komanditist\u016f bude vlo\u017eena do cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru. Pod\u00edly jednoho spole\u010dn\u00edka z\u00e1rove\u0148 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt koncentrovan\u00e9 do jednoho obchodn\u00edho pod\u00edlu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny p\u0159ipravuje ministerstvo pro kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti – spole\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm a akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Upraven\u00e9 budou mimo jin\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e1 pravidla pro v\u00fdkon pr\u00e1v spole\u010dn\u00edka \/ akcion\u00e1\u0159e, a to nap\u0159\u00edklad minim\u00e1ln\u00ed rozsah jejich pr\u00e1va na informace a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje na jeho vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. Zm\u011bny \u010dekaj\u00ed i pravidla transakc\u00ed se sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdmi osobami zejm\u00e9na transakce mezi obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed a spole\u010dn\u00edkem, jako\u017e i \u010dleny org\u00e1n\u016f obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi osobami, zda zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pravidla t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se povinnost\u00ed a odpov\u011bdnosti \u010dlen\u016f org\u00e1n\u016f obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i spole\u010dnostech s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm navrhuje resort krom\u011b sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu i mo\u017enost zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho online zalo\u017een\u00ed spole\u010dnosti s vyu\u017eit\u00edm formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f zakladatelsk\u00fdch dokument\u016f s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm poplatkem p\u0159i jej\u00edm registraci. Spole\u010dn\u00edk tak\u00e9 bude moci m\u00edt v\u00edce obchodn\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi, se kter\u00fdmi bude moci samostatn\u011b disponovat a samostatn\u011b jejich zat\u00ed\u017eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i akciov\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s mo\u017enost\u00ed, aby akcion\u00e1\u0159i mohli rozhodovat i per rollam, a uprav\u00ed se mo\u017enosti distan\u010dn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Resort pl\u00e1nuje \u00fapravu pr\u00e1v akcion\u00e1\u0159e na informace a n\u00e1stroje na uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 chce, aby se mohli akcion\u00e1\u0159i rozhodnout pro strukturu akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kde krom\u011b valn\u00e9 hromady a. s. vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pouze spr\u00e1vn\u00ed radu spole\u010dnosti nebo p\u0159edstavenstvo a dozor\u010d\u00ed radu.
Z\u00e1kladem slovensk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava z roku 1991, ale od t\u00e9 doby byl Obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50kr\u00e1t novelizov\u00e1n. MS soub\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159ipravuje i p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla zahrnovat i obecnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob, kter\u00e1 bude v\u00fdchodiskem pro v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob. To si podle resortu vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed z\u00e1sah do obchodn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku v jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Druh\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskem p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou r\u00e1mce evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed inspirace a t\u0159et\u00edm v\u00fdchodiskem z\u00e1m\u011bru je rostouc\u00ed elektronizace, digitalizace a automatizace vnit\u0159n\u00edch proces\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Mezirezortn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude trvat a\u017e do 26. \u00fanora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu spole\u010dnosti s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm na jedno euro nebo dopln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu ze zisku spole\u010dnosti, zru\u0161en\u00ed postupn\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed akciov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zru\u0161en\u00ed mo\u017enosti vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed akci\u00ed na majitele v zaknihovan\u00e9 podob\u011b \u010di zru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy jednoduch\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na akcie, to jsou pouze n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1vrh\u016f z\u00e1m\u011bru p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va obchodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd dalo do meziresortn\u00edho p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktuality"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}