d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/a><\/strong>, po\u010d\u00edtejte s odli\u0161nou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kulturou, ne\u017e na jakou jste zvykl\u00ed z domova. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je siln\u011b formalistick\u00fd, klade d\u016fraz na vlastn\u00ed iniciativu d\u011bdic\u016f a neznalost m\u00edstn\u00edch postup\u016f zpravidla neomlouv\u00e1. Komunikace s \u00fa\u0159ady prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b a je t\u0159eba dodr\u017eet pevn\u011b dan\u00e9 term\u00edny. Pochopen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f tamn\u00edho d\u011bdick\u00e9ho a da\u0148ov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va je proto nutn\u00fdm p\u0159edpokladem k tomu, aby majetek z\u016fstal v rukou rodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZahrani\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bdic a nezbytn\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo NIE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco v \u010cesku vede \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soudem pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd not\u00e1\u0159 z vlastn\u00ed iniciativy, ve \u0160pan\u011blsku le\u017e\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost na samotn\u00fdch d\u011bdic\u00edch. Ti si mus\u00ed sami vyhledat m\u00edstn\u00edho not\u00e1\u0159e (notario) a p\u0159edlo\u017eit mu \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9 listiny opat\u0159en\u00e9 apostilou. Naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem, bez kter\u00e9ho se neobejde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku pro cizince<\/strong>, je vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla NIE (N\u00famero de Identidad de Extranjero) \u2013 identifika\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011bluje \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 policie. Bez tohoto \u010d\u00edsla si ve \u0160pan\u011blsku nelze otev\u0159\u00edt bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, p\u0159epsat energie na nov\u00e9ho majitele ani podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed. Vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla NIE, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159es konzul\u00e1t, nebo p\u0159\u00edmo ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, by proto m\u011blo pat\u0159it mezi prvn\u00ed kroky.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDa\u0148ov\u00e9 lh\u016fty a region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Podstatnou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu je zdan\u011bn\u00ed. D\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 ve \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/strong> (Impuesto de Sucesiones y Donaciones) je progresivn\u00ed a jej\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010det b\u00fdv\u00e1 pro laika obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b srozumiteln\u00fd. Sazby i v\u00fd\u0161e nezdaniteln\u00e9ho minima se toti\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed podle jednotliv\u00fdch autonomn\u00edch spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u2013 co plat\u00ed v Madridu, nemus\u00ed platit na Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrovech nebo v Katal\u00e1nsku. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 pro cel\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko je ov\u0161em pravidlo lh\u016fty: da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pod\u00e1no a da\u0148 uhrazena nejpozd\u011bji do 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od \u00famrt\u00ed z\u016fstavitele. Tuto lh\u016ftu lze za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek prodlou\u017eit o dal\u0161\u00edch 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, \u017e\u00e1dost je ale nutn\u00e9 podat v prvn\u00edch p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Zme\u0161k\u00e1n\u00ed term\u00ednu vede k automatick\u00e9mu vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pen\u00e1le a \u00farok\u016f z prodlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPro\u010d se vyplat\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s advok\u00e1tem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed korespondence, obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed apostil a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm not\u00e1\u0159em \u010di finan\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem na d\u00e1lku p\u0159edstavuje pro laika zna\u010dn\u00e9 riziko. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 administrativa b\u00fdv\u00e1 v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 agend\u011b pomal\u00e1, ale p\u0159i vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pokut od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch d\u011bdic\u016f postupuje d\u016fsledn\u011b. Spolupr\u00e1ce se specializovan\u00fdm advok\u00e1tem znal\u00fdm \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jistotu a klid \u2013 pr\u00e1vn\u00edk obstar\u00e1 vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla NIE, zajist\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det dan\u011b podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho regionu a dohl\u00e9dne na to, aby rodinn\u00e9 finance i nemovitosti byly bezpe\u010dn\u011b a v pln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159evedeny do vlastnictv\u00ed d\u011bdic\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zd\u011bdili jste majetek na jihu Evropy? Zjist\u011bte, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, k \u010demu pot\u0159ebujete \u010d\u00edslo NIE a jak vysok\u00e1 je tamn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 pro cizince. Koup\u011b pr\u00e1zdninov\u00fdch apartm\u00e1n\u016f a dom\u016f u \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je mezi \u010cechy dlouhodob\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e1. Po \u00famrt\u00ed majitele se ale tato investice m\u011bn\u00ed ve slo\u017eitou administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost. \u010cek\u00e1-li v\u00e1s d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-finance"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1036,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1034\/revisions\/1036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apenize.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}